Polish Dictionary

Polish Cultural Dictionary

Quick definitions of uniquely Polish customs, foods, and folklore.

Polish Cultural Dictionary

Explore our comprehensive guide to Polish culture, traditions, cuisine, and folklore with over 320 entries. From traditional dishes to cultural celebrations, discover the rich heritage that connects the Polish diaspora in the Bay Area.

Grillowanie

The Polish tradition of grilling and outdoor barbecuing, a beloved social activity that brings families and friends together during warm months.

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Grzaniec Galicyjski

A traditional mulled wine beverage from the Galicia region of Poland, typically served warm during winter celebrations and cold months.

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Gulasz Myśliwski

A traditional Polish hunter's goulash made with game meats, mushrooms, and sour cream, representing centuries of Polish hunting and forest traditions.

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Gwiazdka

Gwiazdka, meaning 'little star,' refers to Christmas in Polish and encompasses the entire celebration centered on Christmas Eve dinner, the most important family gathering of the Polish year.

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Hejnał Mariacki

The iconic trumpet call sounded every hour from the tower of St. Mary's Church in Kraków's Main Square, a UNESCO-recognized musical tradition dating back to medieval times that has become a symbol of Polish cultural continuity.

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Heligonka

A traditional Polish folk harmonica distinguished by its full, rounded tones, used extensively in folk ensembles and regional musical traditions.

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Henryk Górecki

A renowned Polish composer known for his minimalist style and deeply spiritual works that resonated with international audiences and earned him global recognition.

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Herbata z Konfiturą

A traditional Polish tea beverage served with jam, a simple yet beloved way of preparing hot tea with a spoonful of sweet preserve.

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Herbatka z Malin

A traditional Polish raspberry tea, a soothing herbal infusion made from fresh or dried raspberries known for its comforting and healthful properties.

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Herody

A traditional Polish nativity play depicting the Massacre of the Innocents, performed during the Christmas season as part of centuries-old religious and folk theater traditions.

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Hurdy-gurdy

A traditional string instrument featuring a hand-crank-turned, rosined wheel that creates sustained tones, known in Polish tradition as the "wheel violin."

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Husaria

The Husaria was Poland's elite winged cavalry, famous for devastating cavalry charges and iconic armored appearance, representing Polish military tradition and national pride.

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