Polish Dictionary

Polish Cultural Dictionary

Quick definitions of uniquely Polish customs, foods, and folklore.

Polish Cultural Dictionary

Explore our comprehensive guide to Polish culture, traditions, cuisine, and folklore with over 320 entries. From traditional dishes to cultural celebrations, discover the rich heritage that connects the Polish diaspora in the Bay Area.

Suka Biłgorajska

A vibrant traditional dance from the Biłgoraj region of southeastern Poland, characterized by rapid footwork and dynamic partnering.

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Sukiennice

Sukiennice is the iconic Renaissance cloth hall in Kraków's Main Market Square, symbolizing Polish medieval commerce and cultural prosperity.

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Sukmana

A traditional Polish slipover dress or smock, typically sleeveless and worn over other garments, representing an important layer in traditional Polish women's dress and everyday practicality.

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Święconka

Święconka is the blessing of Easter food baskets on Holy Saturday, a cherished Polish Easter tradition that fills baskets with symbolic items representing spring and spiritual renewal.

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Święta Lipka

A major pilgrimage sanctuary in northeastern Poland dedicated to the Virgin Mary, featuring a Baroque church and famous for its Marian devotion, attracting pilgrims from across Poland and representing an important center of Polish Catholic spirituality.

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Świetlica Wiejska

A village community center or recreation room serving as a social gathering space for rural Polish communities to organize activities and preserve local traditions.

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Święto Konstytucji

Poland's Constitution Day celebrated on May 3rd, commemorating the adoption of the 1791 Constitution, Europe's first democratic constitution and a landmark in democratic governance.

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Święto Niepodległości

Poland's Independence Day celebrated on November 11th, commemorating the restoration of Polish sovereignty in 1918 after 123 years of partitions and foreign rule.

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Szczodraki

Traditional Polish carolers and Christmas singers who travel door-to-door spreading festive cheer during the holiday season.

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Szlak Orlich Gniazd

The Trail of the Eagle's Nests, a scenic and historical route through southern Poland featuring medieval castles built on limestone cliffs, representing Polish architectural heritage and national symbolism.

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Szopka Bożonarodzeniowa

Polish nativity scenes that are elaborate miniature architectural structures depicting the birth of Christ, often featuring intricate craftsmanship and serving as important religious and artistic expressions during the Christmas season.

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Szopka Krakowska

A distinctive Polish nativity scene originating from Kraków, featuring elaborate architecture, intricate decoration, and multi-tiered structures that have become a UNESCO-recognized cultural symbol.

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