Polish Dictionary

Polish Cultural Dictionary

Quick definitions of uniquely Polish customs, foods, and folklore.

Polish Cultural Dictionary

Explore our comprehensive guide to Polish culture, traditions, cuisine, and folklore with over 320 entries. From traditional dishes to cultural celebrations, discover the rich heritage that connects the Polish diaspora in the Bay Area.

Łazienki Królewskie

Warsaw's royal palace and garden complex showcasing 18th-century Polish architecture, art, and landscape design that stands as one of Europe's most magnificent neoclassical ensembles.

Learn more

Lech, Czech i Rus

A Polish legendary tradition explaining the origins of three Slavic nations—Poland, Bohemia, and Kievan Rus—through the story of three brothers.

Learn more

Łemkowie

Łemkowie are a Carpathian ethnic and linguistic group inhabiting the mountainous border regions of Poland, Ukraine, and Slovakia, known for their distinct culture and traditions.

Learn more

Łemkowszczyzna

The historic region of the Lemko people in the Carpathian mountains, known for their unique Eastern Slavic culture, traditions, and linguistic heritage.

Learn more

Ligawka

A traditional Polish folk dance and the associated musical ensemble that performs at celebrations, characterized by playful movements and festive spirit.

Learn more

Łowiczanka

A woman from Łowicz, Poland, known for wearing one of Poland's most distinctive and elaborate traditional folk costumes featuring intricate embroidery and vibrant colors.

Learn more

Lublin Trybunał

The historic Crown Tribunal of Lublin, seat of Poland's highest judicial authority from the 16th to 18th centuries, symbolizing Polish legal independence and constitutional development.

Learn more

Majówka

A traditional Polish May Day celebration combining spring festivities with communal gatherings and outdoor activities honoring the renewal of spring.

Learn more

Makowiec

A traditional Polish poppy seed cake that is especially popular during Easter and Christmas celebrations, featuring a sweet dough wrapped around a fragrant poppy seed filling.

Learn more

Małopolska

Lesser Poland, a historical region in southern Poland centered on Kraków, distinguished by its artistic heritage, literary traditions, and influential cultural contributions to Polish civilization.

Learn more

Mariacki Ołtarz

The Mariacki Altar is a magnificent Gothic wooden altarpiece in Kraków's Church of Mary, representing the pinnacle of late medieval Polish religious art.

Learn more

Marsz Pierwszej Brygady

The First Brigade March, an iconic historical military march commemorating Polish military heritage and the sacrifices of soldiers throughout Poland's complex political history.

Learn more